Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.
JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.
The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.
The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.
Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.
Line 2
JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.
Line 3
The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.
/ðə ˈaʊər ɪz naɪn əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ðə ˈpɪktʃər bɪˈfɔːr ʌs ɪz wʌn ʌv ˈrevəlri ənd ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən soʊ ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə noʊˈbɪləti ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.
/ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ðə ruːm ɪz θɪk wɪð bluː həˈvænə smoʊk sʌtʃ æz ɪz juːzd baɪ ðə noʊˈbɪləti waɪl ɑːn ðə ɡriːn beɪz ˈteɪbəl ə ˈlɪtər ʌv ˈkaʊntərz ənd kɑːrdz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈeɪsɪz kɪŋz ənd ˈiːvɪn tuː spɑːts ɑːr hiːpt ɪn kənˈfjuːʒən proʊˈkleɪm ðə ˈrekləs ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə pleɪ/
Line 5
Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.
/ˈsiːtɪd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈteɪbəl ɑːr sɪks men drest ɪn ðə haɪt ʌv ˈfæʃən iːtʃ wɪð ˈkɑːlər ənd waɪt ˈnektaɪ ənd brɔːd waɪt ʃɜːrt ðer ˈfeɪsəz stæmpt wɪð ɔːl ɔːr ˈnɪrli ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈbeɪsər ˈpæʃənz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aces noun US /ˈeɪsɪz/

plural of “ace” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.”

baize noun US /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading “The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.”

baser adjective US /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading “Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.”

james's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

acesnounUS /ˈeɪsɪz/

plural of “ace” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

baizenounUS /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

baseradjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

GAMBLINGnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

JAMES'SnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

SeatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hour is nine o'clock in the evening, and the picture before us is one of revelry and dissipation so characteristic of the nobility of England.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GAMBLING PARTY IN ST.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Seated about the table are six men, dressed in the height of fashion, each with collar and white necktie and broad white shirt, their faces stamped with all, or nearly all, of the baser passions of mankind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The atmosphere of the room is thick with blue Havana smoke such as is used by the nobility, while on the green baize table a litter of counters and cards, in which aces, kings, and even two spots are heaped in confusion, proclaim the reckless nature of the play.

Wynchgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES'S CLOSE We must now ask our readers to shift the scene--if they don't mind doing this for us--to the apartments of the Earl of Wynchgate in St. James's Close.

Chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels contain?

Chapter 4 holds 39 sentences of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Common questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Yes. All 2850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section

How to work through Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winnifred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawyer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.