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Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.
But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.
Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.
Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.
Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.
Line 2
But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.
/bʌt wɪˈðɪn ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪk ruːm wer ðə ˈkæbənət wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd əˈbaʊt ðə lɔːŋ ˈteɪbəl ɔːl wɑːz kɑːm/
Line 3
Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.
/fjuː kʊd hæv ɡest frʌm ðə ˈkwaɪət dɪˈmiːnər ʌv ðə ɡruːp ʌv ˈsteɪtsmɪn ðæt ðə feɪt ʌv æn ˈempaɪər hʌŋ baɪ ə θred/
Line 4
Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.
/ˈsiːtɪd æt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl ðə praɪm ˈmɪnəstər wɑːz ˈkwaɪətli ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə bʊk ʌv ˈbʌtərflaɪz waɪl ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns tuː bɪˈɡɪn/
Line 5
Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.
/bɪˈsaɪd hɪm ðə ˈsekrəteri fɔːr ˈaɪərlənd wɑːz ˈfɪksɪŋ traʊt flaɪz waɪl ðə ˈtʃænsələr ʌv ðə ˈekstʃekər kept hɪz sərˈiːn feɪs bent ˈoʊvər əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.”

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.”

Downing noun US /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading “The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.”

Exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.”

needlework noun US /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading “Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

DowningnounUS /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

ExchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

needleworknounUS /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Few could have guessed from the quiet demeanour of the group of statesmen that the fate of an Empire hung by a thread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Beside him the Secretary for Ireland was fixing trout flies, while the Chancellor of the Exchequer kept his serene face bent over upon his needlework.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crowd outside of No. 10 Downing Street that evening was so dense that all traffic was at a standstill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Seated at the head of the table, the Prime Minister was quietly looking over a book of butterflies, while waiting for the conference to begin.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But within the historic room where the Cabinet were seated about the long table all was calm.

Chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels contain?

Chapter 12 holds 101 sentences of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Common questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Yes. All 2850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section

How to work through Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winnifred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawyer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.