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Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.
The famous field is too well known to need description.
The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.
About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.
The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.
Line 2
The famous field is too well known to need description.
/ðə ˈfeɪməs fiːld ɪz tuː wel noʊn tuː niːd dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
Line 3
The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.
/ðə ˈɑːrmiz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ənd ðə saʊθ leɪ ɪn ənd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈpiːsfəl ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv ˈɡetizbərɡ/
Line 4
About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.
/əˈbaʊt ɪt ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz bæskt ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər sʌn/
Line 5
The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.”

basked verb US /bæskt/

past form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.”

cornfields noun US /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading “About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.”

Lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

baskedverbUS /bæskt/

past form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

cornfieldsnounUS /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

harvest-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The armies of the North and the South lay in and around the peaceful village of Gettysburg.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The voices of the teachers and the laughter of merry children rose in the harvest-fields.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania that Randolph found General Lee.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The famous field is too well known to need description.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading About it the yellow cornfields basked in the summer sun.

Chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels contain?

Chapter 28 holds 84 sentences of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Common questions about reading Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels?

Yes. All 2850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section

How to work through Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winnifred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawyer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winsome Winnie and other New Nonsense Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.