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Winston of the Prairie
Winston of the Prairie

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winston of the Prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.
He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.
It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.
He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.
A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winston of the Prairie

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.
Line 2
He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ spent moʊst ʌv ðə deɪ ɪn rɪˈperɪŋ ɪt bɪˈkɔːz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ðæt wʊd kiːp hɪm frʌm ənˈplezənt rɪˈflekʃənz əˈpɪrd ədˈvaɪzəbəl ənd tuː əˈlaʊ ˈeniθɪŋ tuː fɔːl aʊt ʌv juːs wɑːz dɪˈsteɪstfəl tuː hɪm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ æz ðə ˈwæɡən hæd bɪn bɪlt fɔːr tuː ˈhɔːrsəz hiː hæd ˈlɪtəl hoʊp ʌv ˈdraɪvɪŋ ɪt əˈɡen/
Line 3
It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.
Line 4
He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.
/hiː leɪ ɪn ə dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd tʃer bɪˈsaɪd ðə stoʊv ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ber ruːm θruː wɪtʃ ɪts paɪp ræn wɑːz ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd wɪð ðə smel ʌv freʃ ˈʃeɪvɪŋz hɑːt ˈaɪərn ənd ðə fjuːmz ʌv ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt təˈbækoʊ/
Line 5
A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.
/ə ˈkɑːrpəntərz bentʃ ræn əˈlɔːŋ wʌn end ʌv ɪt ənd wɑːz naʊ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ə nuː ˈwæɡən poʊl ðə mæn hæd ˈfæʃənd aʊt ʌv ə ˈslendər bɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.”

carpenter's noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.”

permeated verb US /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.”

shavings noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

carpenter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

COURTHORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

LANCEnounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

log-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

permeatedverbUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

shavingsnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading A carpenter's bench ran along one end of it, and was now occupied by a new wagon pole the man had fashioned out of a slender birch.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a bitter, gray day with a low, smoky sky, and seemed very long to Winston, but evening came at last, and he was left with nothing between him and his thoughts.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lay in a dilapidated chair beside the stove, and the little bare room through which its pipe ran was permeated with the smell of fresh shavings, hot iron, and the fumes of indifferent tobacco.

Winston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LANCE COURTHORNE It was late when Winston reached his log-built house, but he set out once more with his remaining horse before the lingering daylight crept out of the east to haul the wagon home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He also spent most of the day in repairing it, because occupation of any kind that would keep him from unpleasant reflections appeared advisable, and to allow anything to fall out of use was distasteful to him, although as the wagon had been built for two horses he had little hope of driving it again.

Chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie contain?

Chapter 2 holds 173 sentences of Winston of the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Winston of the Prairie?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winston of the Prairie

Common questions about reading Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winston of the Prairie?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winston of the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winston of the Prairie take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winston of the Prairie section by section

How to work through Winston of the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Winston of the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winston of the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winston of the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.