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Winston of the Prairie
Winston of the Prairie

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.
One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.
The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.
The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.
The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winston of the Prairie

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.
/ˈtruːpər ˈʃænənz ˈkwɔːrəl ðer wɑːz ˈbɪtər frɔːst ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wen tuː jʌŋ men stʊd ˈtɔːkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsteɪbəlz ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈaʊtpoʊst ˈlaɪɪŋ ə lɔːŋ raɪd bæk frʌm ðə ˈsetəlmənt ɪn ðə ˈloʊnli ˈpreri/
Line 2
One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.
Line 3
The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.
Line 4
The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.
/ðə ˈlæntərn əˈbʌv ðem ˈflɪkərd ɪn ðə ˈaɪsi dræfts ənd frʌm aʊt ʌv ðə ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈɑːnd ɪts laɪt keɪm ðə ˈstæmpɪŋ ʌv ˈrestləs ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ðə smel ʌv ˈpreri heɪ wɪtʃ ɪz ˈpʌndʒənt wɪð ðə ˈoʊdərz ʌv waɪld ˈpepərmɪnt/
Line 5
The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.
/ðə tuː lædz ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈlɪtəl mɔːr wɜːr frendz ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ˈdɪfərəns ɪn ðer ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ fɔːr ðer ɑːr fjuː dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz bɪˈtwiːn kæst ənd kæst ɪn ðæt ˈkʌntri wer ˈmænhʊd ɪz stɪl ɪˈstiːmd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst θɪŋ ənd ðə ˈprɪmətɪv ˈvɜːrtʃuːz kaʊnt fɔːr mɔːr ðæn welθ ɔːr ˈɪntəlekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

draughts noun US /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.”

manger noun US /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading “One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.”

peppermint noun US /ˈpepərmɪnt/

herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring

From this reading “The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.”

shannon's noun US /ˈʃænənz/

possessive form of “shannon” — United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading “TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.”

tan noun US /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

draughtsnounUS /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

graynessnoun

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

mangernounUS /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

peppermintnounUS /ˈpepərmɪnt/

herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

SHANNON'SnounUS /ˈʃænənz/

possessive form of “shannon” — United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

softly-gleaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

tannounUS /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

TROOPERnounUS /ˈtruːpər/

a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The two lads, and they were very little more, were friends, in spite of the difference in their upbringing, for there are few distinctions between caste and caste in that country where manhood is still esteemed the greatest thing, and the primitive virtues count for more than wealth or intellect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other stood bolt upright with lips set, and a faint grayness which betokened strong emotion showing through his tan.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The lantern above them flickered in the icy draughts, and from out of the shadows beyond its light came the stamping of restless, horses and the smell of prairie hay which is pungent with the odors of wild peppermint.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One leaned against a manger with a pipe in his hand, while the spotless, softly-gleaming harness hung up behind him showed what his occupation had been.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading TROOPER SHANNON'S QUARREL There was bitter frost in the darkness outside when two young men stood talking in the stables of a little outpost lying a long ride back from the settlement in the lonely prairie.

Chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie contain?

Chapter 3 holds 162 sentences of Winston of the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winston of the Prairie?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winston of the Prairie

Common questions about reading Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winston of the Prairie?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winston of the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winston of the Prairie take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winston of the Prairie section by section

How to work through Winston of the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Winston of the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winston of the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winston of the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.