Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Winston of the Prairie
Winston of the Prairie

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winston of the Prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.
The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.
Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.
It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.
The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winston of the Prairie

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.
Line 2
The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.
Line 3
Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.
Line 4
It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.
Line 5
The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denser adjective US /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.”

ruts noun US /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading “Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.”

Shannon noun US /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading “IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.”

sinuous adjective US /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading “Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

BLUFFnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

denseradjectiveUS /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

rutsnounUS /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

ShannonnounUS /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

sinuousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Close behind the trooper a sinuous trail seamed by ruts and the print of hoofs stretched away across the empty prairie.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

TroopernounUS /ˈtruːpər/

a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The other arm twisted in and out among the birches towards the bridge, but that detour increased the distance to any one traveling north or south by two leagues or so.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading IN THE BLUFF It was very dark amid the birches where Trooper Shannon sat motionless in his saddle gazing down into the denser blackness of the river hollow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The stream ran deep below the level of the prairie, as the rivers of that country usually do, and the trees which there alone found shelter from the winds straggled, gnarled and stunted, up either side of the steep declivity.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It forked on the outskirts of the bluff, and one arm dipped steeply to the river where, because the stream ran slow just there and the bottom was firm, a horseman might cross when the water was low, and heavy sledges make the passage on the ice in winter time.

Chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie contain?

Chapter 4 holds 158 sentences of Winston of the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winston of the Prairie?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winston of the Prairie

Common questions about reading Winston of the Prairie by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winston of the Prairie?

Yes. All 5282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winston of the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winston of the Prairie take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winston of the Prairie section by section

How to work through Winston of the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Winston of the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winston of the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winston of the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winston of the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.