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Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great
Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.
From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.
These were the daily rations of the dogs.
The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.
So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.
Line 2
From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.
/frʌm ðə sledz səˈfɪʃənt fɪʃ wɜːr ˈteɪkən tuː ɡɪv tuː iːtʃ dɔːɡ tuː ɡʊd ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/
Line 3
These were the daily rations of the dogs.
/ðiːz wɜːr ðə ˈdeɪli ˈræʃənz ʌv ðə dɑːɡz/
Line 4
The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.
/ðə ˌɪnˈveriəbəl ruːl ɪz wen ˈtrævəlɪŋ tuː ɡɪv ðem bʌt wʌn miːl ə deɪ ənd ðæt ɪz ˈɡɪvən æt ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ kæmp/
Line 5
So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.
/soʊ səˈvɪr ɪz ðə frɔːst ðæt ðiːz fɪʃ ɑːr ˈfroʊzən æz hɑːrd æz rɑːks ənd soʊ ðə ˈdraɪvərz hæv tuː nɑːk ðem ɔːf ðə stɪks wer ɪn tenz ðeɪ wɜːr strʌŋ wen kɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “These were the daily rations of the dogs.”

sleds noun US /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.”

strung adjective US /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading “So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.”

whitefish noun US /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading “From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading These were the daily rations of the dogs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

dog-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were the daily rations of the dogs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading These were the daily rations of the dogs.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

sledsnounUS /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dog-drivers looked after their own dogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the daily rations of the dogs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The invariable rule is when travelling to give them but one meal a day, and that is given at the evening camp.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So severe is the frost that these fish are frozen as hard as rocks, and so the drivers have to knock them off the sticks where in tens they were strung when caught.

whitefishnounUS /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading From the sleds sufficient fish were taken to give to each dog two good whitefish.

Chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great by Egerton Ryerson Young holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great contain?

Chapter 7 holds 412 sentences of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great by Egerton Ryerson Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great

Common questions about reading Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great by Egerton Ryerson Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great?

Yes. All 4494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 899 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sagasta-weekee--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Adventures of Three Boys in the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.