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Winter Fun
Winter Fun

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Winter Fun is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winter Fun
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.
There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.
The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."
"We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.
"Don't you be afraid."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Fun

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Winter Fun is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.
/æn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd snoʊ/
Line 2
There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.
Line 3
The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."
Line 4
"We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.
Line 5
"Don't you be afraid."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.”

deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “"We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.”

Judith noun US /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading “The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."”

good order adjective + noun

In this reading “There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "Don't you be afraid."

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

bracingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading "We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you be afraid."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

nothin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

OLD-FASHIONEDadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

sleighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading AN OLD-FASHIONED SNOW.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been several light and fleecy falls of snow since the arrival of the "city cousins" at the farmhouse, but they had been only about enough to keep the sleighing in good order.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The weather was bracingly cold; but, for all that, aunt Judith more than once felt called upon to remark,-- "The winters nowadays ain't nothin' at all to what they used to be."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "We'll have more snow yet," said the deacon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't you be afraid."

Chapter 8 of Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Winter Fun contain?

Chapter 8 holds 209 sentences of Winter Fun, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Winter Fun?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Fun

Common questions about reading Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Fun?

Yes. All 3694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35042 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Fun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35042, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Fun take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Fun section by section

How to work through Winter Fun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Winter Fun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Fun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Fun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quartet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saltillo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.