Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Winter Fun
Winter Fun

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Winter Fun is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winter Fun
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE ICE.
Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.
The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.
He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.
As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Fun

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Winter Fun is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE ICE.
/ɑːn ðə aɪs/
Line 2
Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.
Line 3
The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli hæd tʃɔːrz əˈpɑːn hɪz hændz wɪtʃ wʊd hæv bɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈbɜːrdən tuː ə les ˈθɜːroʊli ɪˈfɪʃənt ənd ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ/
Line 4
He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈsɔːrəl koʊlt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðə tuː tiːmz ənd ðə ˈɑːksən ʌv ðə ˈʌðər fɑːrm ənd hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd kaʊz ənd pɪɡz/
Line 5
As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chores noun US /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading “The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.”

colt noun US /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading “He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.”

sorrel adjective US /ˈsɔːrəl/

of a light brownish color

From this reading “He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.”

spry adjective US /spraɪ/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.”

teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.”

ON THE ICE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ice”

In this reading “ON THE ICE.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

choresnounUS /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

coltnounUS /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

Corry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

failin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

Farnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

galnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading ON THE ICE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE ICE.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

sorreladjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrəl/

of a light brownish color

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

spryadjectiveUS /spraɪ/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

Stebbins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE ICE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As to these and the poultry, Mrs. Stebbins relieved him of much, for she said of herself,-- "I'm as spry as a gal, and I don't show no signs of failin'.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had his sorrel colt, instead of the two teams and the oxen of the other farm, and he also had cows and pigs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

Vosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Vosh Stebbins and Corry Farnham had a great deal to do in their hours before and after school.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The former, particularly, had chores upon his hands which would have been a great burden to a less thoroughly efficient and industrious young fellow.

Chapter 11 of Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Winter Fun contain?

Chapter 11 holds 118 sentences of Winter Fun, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Winter Fun?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Fun

Common questions about reading Winter Fun by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Fun?

Yes. All 3694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35042 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Fun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35042, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Fun take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Fun section by section

How to work through Winter Fun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Winter Fun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Fun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Fun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quartet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saltillo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Fun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.