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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.
I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.
Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.
The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.
Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.
Line 2
I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.
Line 3
Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.
Line 4
The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.
Line 5
Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.
/ðen ðə əˈmerəkən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪz dʒʌst ɪˈnʌf æt hoʊm tuː eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː dɪˈskrɪməneɪt ˈsʌtəl ʃeɪdz ənd ˈdɪfərənsɪz æt fɜːrst saɪt wɪtʃ maɪt ɪˈskeɪp ə ˈtrævələr ʌv əˈnʌðər ənd ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk reɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptations noun US /ˌædæpˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “adaptation” — a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “[For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.”

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.”

ascii noun US /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading “[For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.”

blunted adjective US /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading “The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.”

discriminate verb US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading “Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.”

sensibilities noun US /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪtiz/

plural of “sensibility” — mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading “The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.”

traveler's noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

possessive form of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.”

All words in this reading · 150

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

adaptationsnounUS /ˌædæpˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “adaptation” — a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

ASCIInounUS /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

bluntedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

cloyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

discriminateverbUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

Lolme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

sensibilitiesnounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪtiz/

plural of “sensibility” — mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Instead of furnishing an argument against writing out one's first impressions of a country, I think the experience of the Frenchman shows the importance of doing it at once.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Then the American in England is just enough at home to enable him to discriminate subtle shades and differences at first sight which might escape a traveler of another and antagonistic race.

traveler'snounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

possessive form of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading [For those interested, there is a note at the end of this document that details the adaptations made to this work to fit it into plain ASCII text] The only part of my book I wish to preface is the last part,--the foreign sketches,--and it is not much matter about these, since if they do not contain their own proof, I shall not attempt to supply it here.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The sensations of the first day are what we want,--the first flush of the traveler's thought and feeling, before his perception and sensibilities become cloyed or blunted, or before he in any way becomes a part of that which he would observe and describe.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have been told that De Lolme, who wrote a notable book on the English Constitution, said that after he had been in England a few weeks, he fully made up his mind to write a book on that country; after he had lived there a year, he still thought of writing a book, but was not so certain about it, but that after a residence of ten years he abandoned his first design altogether.

Chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Winter Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Winter Sunshine?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Sunshine

Common questions about reading Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Sunshine?

Yes. All 2414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4279, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Sunshine take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Sunshine section by section

How to work through Winter Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winter Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.