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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winter Sunshine
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.
The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.
The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.
On the slightest sound they disappear in the hole.
Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.
/aɪ hæv ˈnevər bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː siː ˈklɪrli waɪ ðə ˈmʌðər fɑːks ˈdʒenərəli səˈlekts ə ˈbɜːroʊ ɔːr hoʊl ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən fiːld ɪn wɪtʃ tuː hæv hɜːr jʌŋ ɪkˈsept ɪt biː æz sʌm ˈhʌntərz meɪnˈteɪn fɔːr ˈbetər sɪˈkjʊrəti/
Line 2
The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈfɑːksəz ɑːr woʊnt tuː kʌm aʊt ɑːn ə wɔːrm deɪ ənd pleɪ laɪk ˈpʌpiz ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə den/
Line 3
The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.
/ðə vjuː ˈbiːɪŋ ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz baɪ triːz ɔːr ˈbʊʃəz ɪn ðə ˈkʌvər ʌv wɪtʃ ˈdeɪndʒər maɪt əˈproʊtʃ ðeɪ ɑːr les ˈlaɪəbəl tuː sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈkæptʃər/
Line 4
On the slightest sound they disappear in the hole.
/ɑːn ðə ˈslaɪtəst saʊnd ðeɪ ˌdɪsəˈpɪr ɪn ðə hoʊl/
Line 5
Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.”

kittens noun US /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading “Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.”

puppies noun US /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading “The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.”

selects verb US /səˈlekts/

third-person singular of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.”

unobstructed adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading “The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading On the slightest sound they disappear in the hole.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

gambols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

kittensnounUS /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

puppiesnounUS /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

selectsverbUS /səˈlekts/

third-person singular of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading On the slightest sound they disappear in the hole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading On the slightest sound they disappear in the hole.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

unobstructedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view being unobstructed on all sides by trees or bushes, in the cover of which danger might approach, they are less liable to surprise and capture.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Those who have watched the gambols of young foxes speak of them as very amusing, even more arch and playful than those of kittens, while a spirit profoundly wise and cunning seems to look out of their young eyes.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The young foxes are wont to come out on a warm day, and play like puppies in front of the den.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have never been able to see clearly why the mother fox generally selects a burrow or hole in the open field in which to have her young, except it be, as some hunters maintain, for better security.

Chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of Winter Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winter Sunshine?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Sunshine

Common questions about reading Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Sunshine?

Yes. All 2414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4279, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Sunshine take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Sunshine section by section

How to work through Winter Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winter Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.