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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winter Sunshine
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.
A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.
A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.
It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.
It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.
Line 2
A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.
Line 3
A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.
Line 4
It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.
/ɪt ˈpliːzɪz ˈevəri sens tuː wɪtʃ ɪt kæn biː əˈdrest ðə tʌtʃ ðə smel ðə saɪt ðə teɪst ənd wen ɪt fɔːlz ɪn ðə stɪl ɑːkˈtoʊbər deɪz ɪt ˈpliːzɪz ðə iːr/
Line 5
It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.
/ɪt ɪz ə kɔːl tuː ə ˈbæŋkwət ɪt ɪz ə ˈsɪɡnəl ðæt ðə fiːst ɪz ˈredi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.”

blooms noun US /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.”

bouquet noun US /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.”

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.”

pleases verb US /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.”

vase noun US /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading “A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

bloomsnounUS /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.

bouquetnounUS /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

centre-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

commonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

greenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

ripens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

spitzenburgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a call to a banquet, it is a signal that the feast is ready.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

vasenounUS /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A rose when it blooms, the apple is a rose when it ripens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It pleases every sense to which it can be addressed, the touch, the smell, the sight, the taste; and when it falls, in the still October days, it pleases the ear.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A dish of them is as becoming to the centre-table in winter as was the vase of flowers in the summer,--a bouquet of spitzenburgs and greenings and northern spies.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The apple is the commonest and yet the most varied and beautiful of fruits.

Chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Winter Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winter Sunshine?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Sunshine

Common questions about reading Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Sunshine?

Yes. All 2414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Sunshine take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Sunshine section by section

How to work through Winter Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winter Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.