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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.
In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.
Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.
The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.
Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.
Line 2
In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.
Line 3
Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.
/nɑːt məˈkænɪks ˈmɪrli bʌt ˈpoʊəts hæd rɔːt ənd plænd hiːr ənd ðə ˈɡrænət wɑːz ˈtendər wɪð ˈhjuːmən ˈkwɑːlətiz/
Line 4
The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.
Line 5
Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.
/taɪm ʌv kɔːrs hæz dʌn ə ɡreɪt diːl fɔːr ðɪs oʊld ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cathedrals noun US /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading “I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.”

flit verb US /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

hover verb US /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

martins noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.”

niches noun US /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

cathedralsnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

flitverbUS /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

hoververbUS /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

jackdaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

lodgmentnoun

bringing a charge or accusation against someone

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

martinsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

nichesnounUS /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, I found that I had never seen architecture before,--a building with genius and power in it, and that one could look at with the eye of the imagination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time, of course, has done a great deal for this old architecture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading The plants and weeds growing in the niches and hollows of the walls, the rooks and martins and jackdaws inhabiting the towers and breeding about the eaves, are but types of the feelings and emotions of the human heart that flit and hover over these old piles, and find affectionate lodgment in them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was not less pleased with the higher ornamental architecture,--the old churches and cathedrals,--which appealed to me in a way architecture had never before done.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Not mechanics merely, but poets, had wrought and planned here, and the granite was tender with human qualities.

Chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of Winter Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Winter Sunshine?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Sunshine

Common questions about reading Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Sunshine?

Yes. All 2414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4279, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Sunshine take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Sunshine section by section

How to work through Winter Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winter Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.