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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.
It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.
When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.
In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.
And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.
Line 2
It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.
Line 3
When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.
/wen ˈmɔːrbəd ɪt ɡɪvz ðæt ˈræbɪd ənd ˌepəˈleptɪk ˈtendənsi wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz ʃoʊz ˌɪtˈself ɪn ˈvɪktər ˈhjuːɡoʊ/
Line 4
In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.
Line 5
And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboriginal adjective US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

biding verb US /ˈbaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “bide” — dwell

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

bristles noun US /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

epileptic adjective US /ˌepəˈleptɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy

From this reading “When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.”

glares noun US /ɡlerz/

plural of “glare” — a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

omnivorous adjective US /ɑːmˈnɪvərəs/

feeding on both plants and animals

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

rabid adjective US /ˈræbɪd/

of or infected by rabies

From this reading “When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.”

wolf's noun US /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

aboriginaladjectiveUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

athirstadjective

(usually followed by “for”) extremely desirous

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

bidingverbUS /ˈbaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “bide” — dwell

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

bristlesnounUS /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

epilepticadjectiveUS /ˌepəˈleptɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of epilepsy

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

fiercenessnoun

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

glaresnounUS /ɡlerz/

plural of “glare” — a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

insatiableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

nitrenoun

(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

omnivorousadjectiveUS /ɑːmˈnɪvərəs/

feeding on both plants and animals

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

rabidadjectiveUS /ˈræbɪd/

of or infected by rabies

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

untamable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

wolf'snounUS /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

Chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine contain?

Chapter 6 holds 395 sentences of Winter Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Winter Sunshine?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winter Sunshine

Common questions about reading Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winter Sunshine?

Yes. All 2414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winter Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4279, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winter Sunshine take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winter Sunshine section by section

How to work through Winter Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winter Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winter Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winter Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winter Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.