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Winter Sunshine
Winter Sunshine

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.
It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.
When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.
In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.
And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winter Sunshine

Chapter VI

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.
Line 2
It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.
Line 3
When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.
Line 4
In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.
Line 5
And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.”

Audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

Plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

aboriginal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

athirst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

biding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

boudoir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

bristles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

core

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

epileptic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

extinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

fierceness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

glares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

Hugo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

impatience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

insatiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

jaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

lair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

lust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

morbid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

nitre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

omnivorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

rabid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

restraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

swarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.

tendency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

throats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

untamable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

vehemence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this fierce, untamable core that gives the point and the splendid audacity to French literature and art,--its vehemence and impatience of restraint.

Victor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When morbid, it gives that rabid and epileptic tendency which sometimes shows itself in Victor Hugo.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the salt of their speech, the nitre of their wit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

wolf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how many times has Paris, that boudoir of beauty and fashion, proved to be a wolf's lair, swarming with jaws athirst for human throats!--the lust for blood and the greed for plunder, sleeping, biding their time, never extinguished.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this great writer, however, it more frequently takes the form of an aboriginal fierceness and hunger that glares and bristles, and is insatiable and omnivorous.