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Winterslow
Winterslow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winterslow is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.
'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'
This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.
No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.
We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winterslow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winterslow is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.
Line 2
'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'
Line 3
This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.
Line 4
No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.
/noʊ wʌn ˈevər ˈwɪʃɪz tuː biː əˈnʌðər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv hɪmˈself/
Line 5
We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.”

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'”

Featured adjective US /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading “We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading “ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.”

Macedonian noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'”

reservation noun US /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading “This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.”

sophisticated adjective US /səˈfɪstəkeɪtɪd/

having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire

From this reading “ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PERSONAL IDENTITY adjective + noun

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

In this reading “ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

cynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

DesiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

Diogenesnoun

an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

doit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

ESSAYnounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

FeaturedadjectiveUS /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

IDENTITYnounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

MacedoniannounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

reservationnounUS /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

self-lovenoun

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

sophisticatedadjectiveUS /səˈfɪstəkeɪtɪd/

having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading ESSAY VI ON PERSONAL IDENTITY 'Ha! here's three of us are sophisticated.'--Lear.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading This is the universal exception, the invariable reservation that our self-love makes, the utmost point at which our admiration or envy ever arrives--to wish, if we were not ourselves, to be some other individual.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading No one ever wishes to be another, _instead_ of himself.

WishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We may feel a desire to change places with others--to have one man's fortune--another's health or strength--his wit or learning, or accomplishments of various kinds-- 'Wishing to be like one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope'; but we would still be ourselves, to possess and enjoy all these, or we would not give a doit for them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'If I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes!' said the Macedonian hero; and the cynic might have retorted the compliment upon the prince by saying, that, 'were he not Diogenes, he would be Alexander!'

Chapter 3 of Winterslow by William Hazlitt holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winterslow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 422 sentences of Winterslow, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winterslow by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winterslow?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winterslow

Common questions about reading Winterslow by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winterslow?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winterslow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winterslow take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winterslow section by section

How to work through Winterslow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winterslow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winterslow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winterslow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.