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Winterslow
Winterslow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Winterslow is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.
Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.
_Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.
The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.
I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winterslow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Winterslow is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ˈɑːbdʒekt ðæt baɪ ðɪs miːnz ˈprɑːpərti ɪz nɑːt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ənd soʊ tuː əˈvɔɪd ðæt ðeɪ wʊd hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈprɑːpərti ˌreprɪˈzentɪd æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðæt ðeɪ priˈtend ðæt ɪf ðə ɪˈlektɪv ˈfræntʃaɪz wɜːr θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən tuː ðə puːr ðeɪ wʊd biː ˈhoʊli æt ðə kəˈmænd ʌv ðə rɪtʃ tuː ðə ˈpredʒədɪs ənd ɪkˈskluːʒən ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈklæsəz ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.
/ˈprɑːpərti ˈɔːlweɪz hæz ə ˈnætʃərəl ˈɪnfluːəns ənd əˈθɔːrəti ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ˈpiːpəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈprɑːpərti ðæt hæv noʊ ˈnætʃərəl prəˈtekʃən ənd ˌriːˈkwaɪər ˈevəri ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ənd ˈliːɡəl wʌn/
Line 3
_Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.
/ðoʊz ðæt hæv mʌtʃ ʃæl hæv mɔːr ənd ðoʊz ðæt hæv ˈlɪtəl ʃæl hæv les ðɪs ˈprɑːvərb ɪz noʊ les truː ɪn ˈpʌblɪk ðæn ɪn ˈpraɪvət laɪf/
Line 4
The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.
Line 5
I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.
/aɪ siː noʊ ˈriːzən tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ɪn ˈeni keɪs ˈpɑːpjələr ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪf friː kɔːrs wɜːr ˈɡɪvən tuː ɪt wʊd ber daʊn ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

elective adjective US /ɪˈlektɪv/

subject to popular election

From this reading “Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

exclusion noun US /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading “Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.”

franchise noun US /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading “Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

requisite noun US /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.”

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “_Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.”

popular feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.”

state affairs noun + noun

In this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.”

Many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

electiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektɪv/

subject to popular election

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

exclusionnounUS /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

franchisenounUS /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I see no reason to suppose that in any case popular feeling (if free course were given to it) would bear down public opinion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _Those that have much, shall have more; and those that have little, shall have less._ This proverb is no less true in public than in private life.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

wished-foradjective

greatly desired

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Property always has a natural influence and authority: it is only people without property that have no natural protection, and require every artificial and legal one.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The _better orders_ (as they are called, and who, in virtue of this title, would assume a monopoly in the direction of state affairs) are merely and in plain English those who are _better off_ than others; and as they get the wished-for monopoly into their hands, others will uniformly be _worse off_, and will sink lower and lower in the scale; so that it is essentially requisite to extend the elective franchise in order to counteract the excess of the great and increasing goodness of the better orders to themselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many persons object that by this means property is not represented, and so, to avoid that, they would have nothing but property represented, at the same time that they pretend that if the elective franchise were thrown open to the poor, they would be wholly at the command of the rich, to the prejudice and exclusion of the middle and independent classes of society.

Chapter 5 of Winterslow by William Hazlitt holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Winterslow contain?

Chapter 5 holds 429 sentences of Winterslow, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Winterslow by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Winterslow?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winterslow

Common questions about reading Winterslow by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winterslow?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winterslow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winterslow take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winterslow section by section

How to work through Winterslow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Winterslow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winterslow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winterslow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winterslow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.