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Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXVII.
Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.
And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?
Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.
The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXVII.
Line 2
Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.
Line 3
And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?
/ənd wʌt ɪz ðæt bʌt æn ˈempti saʊnd ənd ə riˈbaʊndɪŋ ˈekoʊ/
Line 4
Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.
/ðoʊz θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɪn ðɪs laɪf ɑːr ˈdɪrəst ˈʌntuː ʌs ənd ʌv moʊst əˈkaʊnt ðeɪ ɑːr ɪn ðemˈselvz bʌt veɪn ˈpjuːtrɪd kənˈtemptəbəl/
Line 5
The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.
/ðə moʊst ˈweɪti ənd ˈsɪriəs ɪf ˈraɪtli ɪˈstiːmd bʌt æz ˈpʌpiz ˈbaɪtɪŋ wʌn əˈnʌðər ɔːr əntuːˈɔːrd ˈtʃɪldrən naʊ ˈlæfɪŋ ənd ðen ˈkraɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.”

contemptible adjective US /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading “Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.”

puppies noun US /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading “The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.”

putrid adjective US /ˈpjuːtrɪd/

of or relating to or attended by putrefaction

From this reading “Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.”

rebounding verb US /riˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?”

untoward adjective US /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.”

weighty adjective US /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading “The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

puppiesnounUS /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

putridadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːtrɪd/

of or relating to or attended by putrefaction

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

reboundingverbUS /riˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

sceletum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

untowardadjectiveUS /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading The most weighty and serious, if rightly esteemed, but as puppies, biting one another: or untoward children, now laughing and then crying.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what is that but an empty sound, and a rebounding echo?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those things which in this life are dearest unto us, and of most account, they are in themselves but vain, putrid, contemptible.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within a very little while, thou wilt be either ashes, or a sceletum; and a name perchance; and perchance, not so much as a name.

XXVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading XXVII.

Chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII contain?

Chapter 3 holds 6 sentences of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Common questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meditations: Book I to Book XII take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section

How to work through Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.