Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hence is the first ground of justice.
From justice all other virtues have their existence.
For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.
X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.
Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hence is the first ground of justice.
/hens ɪz ðə fɜːrst ɡraʊnd ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
From justice all other virtues have their existence.
/frʌm ˈdʒʌstəs ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈvɜːrtʃuːz hæv ðer eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 3
For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.
Line 4
X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.
Line 5
Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.
/let ðen ðaɪn oʊn ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ənd əˈpɪnjən kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðoʊz θɪŋz biː æt rest ənd æz fɔːr ðə θɪŋz ðemˈselvz ðeɪ stænd stɪl ənd ˈkwaɪət wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni nɔɪz ɔːr stɜːr æt ɔːl ənd soʊ ʃæl ɔːl pərˈsuːɪŋ ənd ˈflaɪɪŋ siːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.”

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.”

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “From justice all other virtues have their existence.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

goest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

inconstantadjective

likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hence is the first ground of justice.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading From justice all other virtues have their existence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Let then thine own judgment and opinion concerning those things be at rest; and as for the things themselves, they stand still and quiet, without any noise or stir at all; and so shall all pursuing and flying cease.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading For justice cannot be preserved, if either we settle our minds and affections upon worldly things; or be apt to be deceived, or rash, and inconstant.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading X. The things themselves (which either to get or to avoid thou art put to so much trouble) come not unto thee themselves; but thou in a manner goest unto them.

Chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII contain?

Chapter 6 holds 15 sentences of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Common questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meditations: Book I to Book XII take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section

How to work through Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.