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Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.
Farewell always, most sweet master.'
Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.
It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.
'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.
/ðɪs ɔːˈreɪʃən wʌns red ɪn veɪn ʃæl wiː ˈstʌdi ɪn veɪn ʃæl wiː tɔɪl ɪn veɪn streɪn ˈevəri nɜːrv/
Line 2
Farewell always, most sweet master.'
/ˌferˈwel ˈɔːlweɪz moʊst swiːt ˈmæstər/
Line 3
Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.
Line 4
It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.
/ɪt ɪz mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt hiː ədˈmɪts tuː kiːp ˈkɔːrtiərz ɪn ˈhɑːrməni ðæn tuː teɪm ˈlaɪənz wɪð ə luːt bʌt ɪf ɪt ɪz tuː biː dʌn ɪt mʌst biː baɪ ɪˈrædəkeɪtɪŋ ˈdʒeləsi/
Line 5
'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admits verb US /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.”

eradicating verb US /ɪˈrædəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “eradicate” — kill in large numbers

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

filched verb US /fɪltʃt/

past form of “filch” — make off with belongings of others

From this reading “'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.”

lute noun US /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

oration noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading “This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

admitsverbUS /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

eradicatingverbUS /ɪˈrædəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “eradicate” — kill in large numbers

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

filchedverbUS /fɪltʃt/

past form of “filch” — make off with belongings of others

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

Fronto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

lutenounUS /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

orationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

Chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII contain?

Chapter 7 holds 172 sentences of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Common questions about reading Meditations: Book I to Book XII by Marcus Aurelius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meditations: Book I to Book XII?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meditations: Book I to Book XII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meditations: Book I to Book XII take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section

How to work through Meditations: Book I to Book XII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meditations: Book I to Book XII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Meditations: Book I to Book XII, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.