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Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence
Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.
The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.
I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.
I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.
But men are better than their theology.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.
/ðə ˈfæləsi leɪ ɪn ðə ˌɪˈmens kənˈseʃən ðæt ðə bæd ɑːr səkˈsesfəl ðæt ˈdʒʌstəs ɪz nɑːt dʌn naʊ/
Line 2
The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.
/ðə ˈblaɪndnəs ʌv ðə ˈpriːtʃər kənˈsɪstəd ɪn dɪˈfɜːrɪŋ tuː ðə beɪs ˈestəmət ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrkət ʌv wʌt ˈkɑːnstətuːts ə ˈmænli səkˈses ˌɪnˈsted ʌv kənˈfrʌntɪŋ ənd kənˈvɪktɪŋ ðə wɜːrld frʌm ðə truːθ əˈnaʊnsɪŋ ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə soʊl ðə ɑːmˈnɪpətəns ʌv ðə wɪl ənd soʊ ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ ðə ˈstændərd ʌv ɡʊd ənd ɪl ʌv səkˈses ənd ˈfælshʊd/
Line 3
I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.
/aɪ faɪnd ə ˈsɪmələr beɪs toʊn ɪn ðə ˈpɑːpjələr rɪˈlɪdʒəs wɜːrks ʌv ðə deɪ ənd ðə seɪm ˈdɑːktrənz əˈsuːmd baɪ ðə ˈlɪtəreri men wen əˈkeɪʒənəli ðeɪ triːt ðə rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈtɑːpɪks/
Line 4
I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ˈaʊər ˈpɑːpjələr θiˈɑːlədʒi hæz ɡeɪnd ɪn dɪˈkɔːrəm ənd nɑːt ɪn ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈoʊvər ðə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz ɪt hæz dɪˈspleɪst/
Line 5
But men are better than their theology.
/bʌt men ɑːr ˈbetər ðæn ðer θiˈɑːlədʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronting verb US /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.”

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.”

convicting verb US /kənˈvɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading “The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.”

deferring verb US /dɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.”

displaced verb US /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.”

fallacy noun US /ˈfæləsi/

a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading “The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.”

omnipotence noun US /ɑːmˈnɪpətəns/

the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power

From this reading “The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But men are better than their theology.

blindnessnounUS /ˈblaɪndnəs/

the state of being blind or lacking sight

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But men are better than their theology.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

concessionnounUS /kənˈseʃən/

a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

confrontingverbUS /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

convictingverbUS /kənˈvɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

decorumnounUS /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

deferringverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

displacedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

fallacynounUS /ˈfæləsi/

a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

omnipotencenounUS /ɑːmˈnɪpətəns/

the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But men are better than their theology.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fallacy lay in the immense concession that the bad are successful; that justice is not done now.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But men are better than their theology.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that our popular theology has gained in decorum, and not in principle, over the superstitions it has displaced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading I find a similar base tone in the popular religious works of the day and the same doctrines assumed by the literary men when occasionally they treat the related topics.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The blindness of the preacher consisted in deferring to the base estimate of the market of what constitutes a manly success, instead of confronting and convicting the world from the truth; announcing the presence of the soul; the omnipotence of the will; and so establishing the standard of good and ill, of success and falsehood.

Chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence

Common questions about reading Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence?

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Which edition of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Self-Reliance and Spiritual Independence, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.