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The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave
The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave

Chapter X

Chapter 10, section 1: SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?
Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.
There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.
What question?
I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave

Chapter X

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?
Line 2
Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.
Line 3
There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.
Line 4
What question?
/wʌt ˈquestion/
Line 5
I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

ADEIMANTUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

adequately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

appetites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

democratical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

enquiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.

SOCRATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

tyrannical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

unanswered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What question?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is, however, I said, a previous question which remains unanswered.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS LAST of all comes the tyrannical man; about whom we have once more to ask, how is he formed out of the democratical? and how does he live, in happiness or in misery?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites, and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, he said, he is the only one remaining.