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Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays
Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.
They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!
Why do you make such faces?"
"Fie! for shame!"
She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.
/ˈðerfɔːr ʃiː ˈhæmərz stɜːrn ˈsentənsəz aʊt ʌv ðə ənˈdɔːntɪd ˈmetəl ʌv hɜːr lʌv/
Line 2
They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!
Line 3
Why do you make such faces?"
/waɪ duː juː meɪk sʌtʃ ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 4
"Fie! for shame!"
Line 5
She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.
/ʃiː kʊd ˈnevər biː ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈrɪskɪŋ ðɪs staɪl ɪf ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn woʊnt tuː suːð hɪz iːr wɪð wɜːrdz səˈlektɪd baɪ tʃɔɪs ˈmoʊmənts ʌv ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!”

hammers noun US /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!”

mettle noun US /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading “Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.”

regal adjective US /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading “They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.”

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for shame preposition + noun

In this reading “"Fie! for shame!"”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

Fie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fie! for shame!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Fie! for shame!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

hammersnounUS /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

mettlenounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

regaladjectiveUS /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

smitings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading Therefore she hammers stern sentences out of the "undaunted mettle" of her love.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They are iron levers to swing him out of the slough of his moods: disdainful smitings on the lover's cheek, they are, to bring them up to regal purple:-- "Shame itself!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She could never be capable of risking this style if she had not been wont to soothe his ear with words selected by choice moments of inclination.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why do you make such faces?"

Chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays by John Weiss holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays contain?

Chapter 11 holds 381 sentences of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays by John Weiss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays

Common questions about reading Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays by John Weiss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays?

Yes. All 4294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays section by section

How to work through Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakspeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
West-easterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, Humor, and Shakspeare: Twelve Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.