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Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry
Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.
Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.
A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.
Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"
"My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðiːz jɪrz ʃiː hæd dʒɔɪnd ðə ˈwʊmənz ˈkrɪstʃən ˈtempərəns ˈjuːnjən ənd wɑːz ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz wʌn ʌv ɪts ˈɡreɪtəst ˈliːdərz/
Line 2
Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.
/ˈsevrəl jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ ɡeɪv æn ˈædres ɪn hɑːt sprɪŋz ɑːrk/
Line 3
A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.
/ə kɑːrd wɑːz priˈzentɪd æt maɪ dɔːr wɪtʃ bɔːr ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈheroʊən ʌv maɪ ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpɑːrlər aɪ sed wʌt ɑːr juː ˈduːɪŋ hiːr/
Line 5
"My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.
/maɪ bɔɪ hæz bɪn ˈveri ɪl wɪð ˈruːmətɪzəm ənd aɪ hæv bɪn hiːr wɪð hɪm fɔːr ˈsevrəl wiːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ark noun US /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading “Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.”

card noun US /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading “A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.”

heroine noun US /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.”

parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “"My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.”

Springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.”

Temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Several years ago I gave an address in Hot Springs, Ark.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A card was presented at my door, which bore the name of the heroine of my story.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "My boy has been very ill with rheumatism and I have been here with him for several weeks.

Woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the course of these years she had joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was recognized as one of its greatest leaders.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Going to the parlor I said: "What are you doing here?"

Chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry by George W. Bain holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry by George W. Bain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry

Common questions about reading Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry by George W. Bain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry?

Yes. All 3022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry section by section

How to work through Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhetoric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wit, humor, reason, rhetoric, prose, poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.