Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wit Without Money
Wit Without Money

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wit Without Money is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wit Without Money
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COMEDY.
Persons Represented in the Play.
Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.
Francisco, _his younger Brother_.
_Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wit Without Money

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wit Without Money is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COMEDY.
/ə ˈkɑːmədi/
Line 2
Persons Represented in the Play.
/ˈpɜːrsənz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ðə pleɪ/
Line 3
Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.
Line 4
Francisco, _his younger Brother_.
Line 5
_Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “A COMEDY.”

Estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

Gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.”

Persons noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “Persons Represented in the Play.”

Represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “Persons Represented in the Play.”

Uncle noun US /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “Francisco, _his younger Brother_.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COMEDY.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Francisco, _his younger Brother_.

COMEDYnounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading A COMEDY.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francisco, _his younger Brother_.

GallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Persons Represented in the Play.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

Lovegood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Persons Represented in the Play.

perswaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Persons Represented in the Play.

RepresentedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Persons Represented in the Play.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Persons Represented in the Play.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading _Master_ Lovegood _their Uncle_.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Valentine, _a Gallant that will not be perswaded to keep his Estate_.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Francisco, _his younger Brother_.

Chapter 1 of Wit Without Money by John Fletcher holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wit Without Money contain?

Chapter 1 holds 442 sentences of Wit Without Money, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wit Without Money by John Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wit Without Money?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wit Without Money

Common questions about reading Wit Without Money by John Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wit Without Money?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wit Without Money is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wit Without Money take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wit Without Money section by section

How to work through Wit Without Money section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Wit Without Money to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wit Without Money

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wit Without Money, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Wit Without Money, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Wit Without Money, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Wit Without Money, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.