Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Axe and Rifle
With Axe and Rifle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Axe and Rifle
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.
With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.
Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.
The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.
His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Axe and Rifle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.
Line 3
Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.
Line 4
The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.
/ðə bʊk ɪz toʊld θruː ðə aɪz ʌv ə bɔɪ æz hiː ɡroʊz tuː əˈdʌlthʊd/
Line 5
His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adulthood noun US /əˈdʌlthʊd/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.”

depicts verb US /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

rescuer noun US /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading “His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.”

runaway noun US /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading “His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

adulthoodnounUS /əˈdʌlthʊd/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

AxenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

Bracher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

ConstantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

depictsverbUS /dɪˈpɪkts/

third-person singular of “depict” — show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

Dio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

Dominienoun

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

harrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

PioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

rescuernounUS /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

RifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

Tidey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The book is told through the eyes of a boy, as he grows to adulthood.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Constant harrying by Red Indians, the weather, nasty neighbours, illness, all made life difficult, indeed almost impossible.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading His family, also Mr Tidey, who acted as family tutor, or Dominie, and Dio, a runaway slave to whom they give a home, form the principal actors in this tale, but there are many others, such as the wicked Bracher, and a mysterious hunter who appears several times in the book in the guise of a rescuer.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Axe and Rifle; or The Western Pioneers, by W.H.G. Kingston.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading With great skill and sincerity Kingston depicts many of the struggles and efforts that the would-be settlers in the West had to make.

Chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of With Axe and Rifle, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of With Axe and Rifle?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Axe and Rifle

Common questions about reading With Axe and Rifle by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Axe and Rifle?

Yes. All 4058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Axe and Rifle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Axe and Rifle take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Axe and Rifle section by section

How to work through With Axe and Rifle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of With Axe and Rifle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Axe and Rifle

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Axe and Rifle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rifle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.