Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps
With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.
Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.
Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.
Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.
They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.
Line 2
Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.
Line 3
Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.
Line 4
Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.
Line 5
They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptly adverb US /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.”

Burke's noun US /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

chalet noun US /ˈʃæleɪ/

a Swiss house with a sloping roof and wide eaves or a house built in this style

From this reading “They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.”

coaching noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ/

the job of a professional coach

From this reading “Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.”

Tasman noun US /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading “THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.”

terminal noun US /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pine tree noun + noun

a coniferous tree

In this reading “They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.”

east coast noun + noun

the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)

In this reading “THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.”

southern shores adjective + noun counted as “southern shore”

In this reading “Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.”

railway line noun + noun

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

In this reading “Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.”

under the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shadow”

In this reading “Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.”

Pass into verb + particle

In this reading “Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.”

cross over verb + particle

In this reading “Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

Aorangi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

aptlyadverbUS /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

awe-inspiringadjective

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

Burke'snounUS /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

chaletnounUS /ˈʃæleɪ/

a Swiss house with a sloping roof and wide eaves or a house built in this style

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

coachingnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ/

the job of a professional coach

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

COOKverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

DISTRICTnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

Fairlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

GenevanounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

HermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

HookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

hostelrynoun

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

ice-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

moraines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

MOUNTverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

Mueller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

Pukaki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

ROUTEnounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

Sefton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

TasmannounUS /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

Tekapo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

terminalnounUS /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

Timaru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

topographicaladjective

concerned with topography

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

ValleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE ROUTE TO THE MOUNT COOK DISTRICT _A short description of the route to the Mount Cook district, and of the topographical features of the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman Valleys_ From Timaru on the east coast the traveller may comfortably reach the glaciers of Aorangi in a two days’ journey.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading They are both beautiful, each in its own way—Tekapo sunny, peaceful, and calm; Pukaki awe-inspiring and grand—but they lack the charm of chalet and pine tree, of vine and meadow, which so adorn the shores of the Swiss lakes.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Leaving Timaru by an evening train, Fairlie Creek (the present terminus of the railway line) is reached, where the night is spent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki may both be aptly compared in one way to the Lake of Geneva, in that they are of glacier origin, and purify the rivers which now flow from the present glaciers, parting with their waters again through channels cut in the ancient terminal moraines which dam their respective southern shores.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Two days’ coaching then are required to cross over Burke’s Pass into the great Mackenzie plains, across this great ancient glacier bed, past Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki, over the rivers of the same names, and up the valley of the Tasman River to a comfortable hostelry called ‘The Hermitage,’ nestling right under the shadow of that wonderful pile of ice-clad mountain glory, Mount Sefton.

Chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps by George Edward Mannering holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps by George Edward Mannering exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps

Common questions about reading With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps by George Edward Mannering on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps section by section

How to work through With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Axe and Rope in the New Zealand Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.