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With Boone on the frontier
With Boone on the frontier

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for With Boone on the frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHO WAS THE WINNER?
It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.
On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.
One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.
This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Boone on the frontier

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHO WAS THE WINNER?
Line 2
It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.
Line 3
On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.
Line 4
One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.
Line 5
This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

finishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

gullies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

halfway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

racecourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

racer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

racers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

rounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

slip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

sped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

sprained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHO WAS THE WINNER?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This left five, and of these Harry was the last as the halfway rock was rounded and the racers sped for the finishing line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

unlucky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One racer was out of it entirely, having sprained his foot by an unlucky slip on a rock, and another dropped so far behind that he soon after gave up entirely.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It must be acknowledged that the pace was now beginning to tell upon all in the race.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHO WAS THE WINNER?

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO WAS THE WINNER?

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.

WINNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHO WAS THE WINNER?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On even ground it would not have been so trying, but it took wind, and plenty of it, to clear some of the rocks, gullies, and fallen logs that marked the novel racecourse.