Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Carson and Frémont
With Carson and Frémont

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Carson and Frémont
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.
The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.
Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.
Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.
“En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Carson and Frémont

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.
/iːtʃ ˈpɪkɪŋ wʌt hiː kənˈsɪdərd ðə ˈiːziəst treɪl ðeɪ ˈɡrædʒuːəli strʌŋ aʊt/
Line 2
The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.
Line 3
Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.
Line 4
Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.
/ðen ðə luːˈtenənt kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈlaɪtli ənd ˈræpədli ʌp ə stiːp ber stretʃ wɪtʃ hiː hæd faʊnd/
Line 5
“En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braves noun US /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading ““En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.””

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

moccasins noun US /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

panted verb US /ˈpæntɪd/

past form of “pant” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading ““En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.””

strung adjective US /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading “Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay aside verb + particle

accumulate money for future use

In this reading “The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.”

brave fellows adjective + noun counted as “brave fellow”

In this reading ““En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.””

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

glancing aside verb + particle counted as “glance aside”

In this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

avant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

bravesnounUS /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

EnnounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

ForwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

mes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

moccasinsnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

mountain-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

pantedverbUS /ˈpæntɪd/

past form of “pant” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “En avant, mes braves,” he panted, cheerily――which was French for “Forward, my brave fellows.”

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

pistolsnounUS /ˈpɪstəlz/

plural of “pistol” — a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

Preuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Each picking what he considered the easiest trail, they gradually strung out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then the lieutenant continued, lightly and rapidly, up a steep bare stretch which he had found.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oliver carried his Kit Carson rifle; and as he toiled to keep up with Basil and Mr. Preuss, just in front of him, glancing aside he saw that the lieutenant, off by himself, was halting, to change his thick moccasins for a pair of thin ones.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The lieutenant had left his rifle down near the mules, and wore his pistols; but some of the men had no pistols and some refused to lay aside their rifles anyway, for it was against mountain-man rules ever to move from camp without rifle in hand.

Chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont contain?

Chapter 5 holds 419 sentences of With Carson and Frémont, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of With Carson and Frémont?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Carson and Frémont

Common questions about reading With Carson and Frémont by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Carson and Frémont?

Yes. All 4157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Carson and Frémont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Carson and Frémont take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Carson and Frémont section by section

How to work through With Carson and Frémont section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of With Carson and Frémont to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Carson and Frémont

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Carson and Frémont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Carson and Frémont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Carson and Frémont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Carson and Frémont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Soldier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Carson and Frémont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.