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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter VIII · The Siege Of Arcot

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.
The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.
The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.
He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.
After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter VIII · The Siege Of Arcot

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.
Line 2
The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.
Line 3
The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.
Line 4
He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.
Line 5
After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Thunder noun US /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

absolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

abundance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

Arcot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

Chunda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

Clive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

Conjeveram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

deemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

discharges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

firing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

foresaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

lightning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

likelihood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

panic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

provisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

reached

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From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

relieve

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From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

Sahib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

send

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From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

shot

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From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After a few discharges with their cannon they retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

thundernounUS /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

Timari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

twenty-seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning, reached the town in two days.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The garrison, struck with panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force to relieve it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The city was incapable of defence after the fort had been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a shot.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles south of Arcot.