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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of With Clive in India is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.
Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.
Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.
Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.
Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of With Clive in India is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.
Line 2
Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.
/ˈevəri ˌprepərˈeɪʃən wɑːz meɪd ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ deɪ ənd fɔːr strɔːŋ ˈkɑːləmz toʊld ɔːf fɔːr ðə əˈsɔːlt/
Line 3
Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.
/tuː ʌv ðiːz wɜːr tuː əˈtæk baɪ ðə ˈbriːtʃɪz ðə ˈʌðər tuː æt ðə ɡeɪts/
Line 4
Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.
/ræfts wɜːr priˈperd tuː eˈneɪbəl ðə ˈpɑːrti əˈtækɪŋ baɪ ðə nuː briːtʃ tuː krɔːs ðə moʊt waɪl ðə ˈkɑːləmz ədˈvænsɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr tuː biː prɪˈsiːdɪd baɪ ˈeləfənts huː wɪð ˈaɪərn pleɪts ɑːn ðer ˈfɔːrhedz wɜːr tuː tʃɑːrdʒ ənd ˈbætər daʊn ðə ɡeɪts/
Line 5
Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batter verb US /ˈbætər/

strike against forcefully

From this reading “Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.”

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.”

excites verb US /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.”

fanatic noun US /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.”

Rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.”

utilize verb US /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

Arcot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

batterverbUS /ˈbætər/

strike against forcefully

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

Clive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

excitesverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

fanaticnounUS /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

Mohammedannoun

a follower of Mohammed

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

ProphetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

RaftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

Riza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

Sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the enemy.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Every preparation was made on the preceding day, and four strong columns told off for the assault.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

utilizeverbUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of these were to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rafts were prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, were to charge and batter down the gates.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock in the morning.

Chapter 9 of With Clive in India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of With Clive in India contain?

Chapter 9 holds 163 sentences of With Clive in India, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of With Clive in India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of With Clive in India?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Clive in India

Common questions about reading With Clive in India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Clive in India?

Yes. All 5537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Clive in India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18833, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Clive in India take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Clive in India section by section

How to work through With Clive in India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Clive in India

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Clive in India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Clive in India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Clive in India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Clive in India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavoured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Clive in India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.