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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter XI · The Fall Of Seringam

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.
In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.
But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.
Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.
Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter XI · The Fall Of Seringam

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.
Line 2
In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.
Line 3
But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.
Line 4
Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.
Line 5
Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

Kavari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

Koiladi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

Kolrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

narrowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

Seringam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

Trichinopoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river Kavari.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French across the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But the retreat of the French by this line was equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two miles from Koiladi.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack along the land.