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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter XVI · The Pirates' Hold

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.
Here he established a piratical fleet.
Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.
Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.
The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter XVI · The Pirates' Hold

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.
Line 2
Here he established a piratical fleet.
Line 3
Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.
Line 4
Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.
Line 5
The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here he established a piratical fleet.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.”

Pirates noun US /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.”

Plundered verb US /ˈplʌndərd/

stole goods or valuables by force after an attack

From this reading “Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1662

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

Angria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

Bombay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

captured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he established a piratical fleet.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

Fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he established a piratical fleet.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

Gheriah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he established a piratical fleet.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here he established a piratical fleet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

Kanhagi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

Kanui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

Mahratta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

pirate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

piratesnounUS /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

piratical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he established a piratical fleet.

plunderedverbUS /ˈplʌndərd/

stole goods or valuables by force after an attack

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

preyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

seventy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

Sivagi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

successors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

Suwarndrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kanhagi not only plundered the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the European settlements.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ships of the East India Company, the French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these pirates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and set up as a pirate on his own account.

Yijiyadrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way between Gheriah and Bombay.