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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter XXVI · Besieged In A Pagoda

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.
He at once moved his force to his assistance.
He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.
He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.
Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter XXVI · Besieged In A Pagoda

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.
Line 2
He at once moved his force to his assistance.
Line 3
He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.
Line 4
He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.
Line 5
Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He at once moved his force to his assistance.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

aided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

besieged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

besieging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

captured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

convoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

Permacoil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

provisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

Rajah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore established himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented the country people from bringing in provisions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several times the besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He at once moved his force to his assistance.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, aided by the French.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French troops, were too strong to be attacked.