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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter XXVII · The Siege Of Madras

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.
Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.
He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.
Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.
Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter XXVII · The Siege Of Madras

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.
Line 2
Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.
Line 3
He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.
Line 4
Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.
Line 5
Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

Condore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

Conflans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

deserter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

flank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

Forde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

IgnorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

inactivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

intentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

Marquis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

mound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

seize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

simultaneously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left their camps at night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

threaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a determination to bring matters to a crisis.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Conflans had heard, from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at a short distance from his camp, commanded the position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the English.