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With Clive in India
With Clive in India

Chapter XXX · The Siege Of Pondicherry

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.
Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.
Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.
Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.
Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Clive in India

Chapter XXX · The Siege Of Pondicherry

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.
Line 2
Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.
Line 3
Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.
Line 4
Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.
Line 5
Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

arduous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

belaboured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

coasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

Columbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

elephant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

elephants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

impending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

inclosure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

lustily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

Madras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

rajah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

residing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

submission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

tamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

tiger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger shooting was not to be compared to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

unobserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the animals were fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed elephants.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready to take part in the great operations which were impending.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here they spent two months, residing for the most part among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives who had, for weeks, been employed upon it.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been established.