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With Drake on the Spanish Main
With Drake on the Spanish Main

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.
Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.
The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.
"'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.
"You mind, sir?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Drake on the Spanish Main

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.
Line 2
Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.
Line 3
The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.
/ðə ɡraʊnd roʊz ˈɡrædʒuːəli æz ðeɪ prəˈsiːdɪd ənd ˈæftər ˈwɔːkɪŋ fɔːr wʌt mʌst hæv bɪn ˈsevrəl maɪlz ðeɪ keɪm əˈpɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈoʊ.pən speɪs wɪtʃ hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn klɪrd baɪ ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
"'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.
Line 5
"You mind, sir?"
/juː maɪnd sɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angle noun US /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.”

cayman noun US /ˈkeɪmən/

a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly

From this reading “"'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.”

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.”

safely adverb US /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading “Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.”

swiftly adverb US /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading “Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open space verb + noun

In this reading “The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.”

several miles adjective + noun counted as “several mile”

In this reading “The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.”

through the woodland preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woodland”

In this reading “Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “"'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

caymannounUS /ˈkeɪmən/

a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

Copstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "You mind, sir?"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

reconnoitred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "You mind, sir?"

south-western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

Turnpenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

WallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Their mark was the south-western angle of the fort; that was the quarter, said Copstone, whence it might be most safely reconnoitred.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ground rose gradually as they proceeded, and after walking for what must have been several miles they came upon a large open space which had evidently been cleared by fire.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "'Tis the black cayman on the hill above the fort," whispered Turnpenny to Dennis.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading Beneath the Walls Tom Copstone leading, the party of three swiftly made their way through the woodland.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You mind, sir?"

Chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main by Herbert Strang holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 13 holds 179 sentences of With Drake on the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of With Drake on the Spanish Main?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Drake on the Spanish Main

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Is this the complete text of With Drake on the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 4420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Drake on the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Drake on the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Drake on the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romancer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Drake on the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choosing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Drake on the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Drake on the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Drake on the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.