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VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PATRICIANS.
Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.
Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.
Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.
Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter VII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PATRICIANS.
Line 2
Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.
Line 3
Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.
Line 4
Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.
Line 5
Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.”

Exchanged noun US /ˈexchanged/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.”

Mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading “Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

antennae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

belch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

boulevards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

chimneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

exchangednounUS /ˈexchanged/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

fearful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

Fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

garb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

gigantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

gorgeous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

inhabitant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

lanky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

magic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

marvelous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

metropolitanism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

middle-aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

monster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

PATRICIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATRICIANS.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

proportions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

proprieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

provincialism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

rigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

scourge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

sooty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

Streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

structures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its growth has been so marvelous that in a single generation the simple garb of provincialism has been exchanged for the more imposing mantle of a great city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PATRICIANS.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

trappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps the only city of considerable proportions in which the rigorous proprieties of a New England village exist side by side with the gorgeous trappings of metropolitanism is Chicago.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Streets and boulevards have spread forth like the countless antennae of some mighty monster; gigantic structures have arisen almost as at the touch of magic, and ten thousand lanky chimneys have begun to belch forth black and sooty smoke, all within the memory even of the middle-aged inhabitant.

world's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago Chicago was a frontier town; twenty years ago a fearful scourge laid her in ruins; to-day she stands among the first ten of the world's great cities.