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With Edge Tools
With Edge Tools

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Edge Tools is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE WILLOWS.
The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.
The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.
Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.
Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Edge Tools

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Edge Tools is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE WILLOWS.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɪloʊz/
Line 2
The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.
Line 3
The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.
Line 4
Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.
/tuː roʊz ʌv waɪt freɪm ˈhaʊsəz ˈfrʌntɪd baɪ ˈlɪtəl ɡriːn ˈpætʃəz iːtʃ enˈkloʊzd baɪ ə ˈpɪkɪt fens ənd ə ˈswɪŋɪŋ ɡeɪt ɪkˈstendəd əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.
/tuː laɪnz ʌv ˈsteɪtli elmz kæst ðer ˈʃædoʊz ˈpɑːrʃəli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdʌsti striːt waɪl əˈbʌv ðem stretʃt ðə bluː vɒlt ʌv ðə dʒuːn skaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belfry noun US /ˈbelfri/

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

clanging adjective US /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.”

peaked adjective US /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.”

picket noun US /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.”

tolling verb US /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.”

green shutters noun + noun counted as “green shutter”

In this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

blue vault adjective + noun

In this reading “Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.”

dusty street adjective + noun

In this reading “Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.”

village street noun + noun

In this reading “The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.”

green patches noun + noun counted as “green patch”

In this reading “Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.”

bright green adjective + noun

In this reading “The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.”

UNDER THE WILLOWS preposition + article + noun counted as “under … willow”

In this reading “UNDER THE WILLOWS.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

belfrynounUS /ˈbelfri/

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

clangingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

Fairville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

peakedadjectiveUS /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

picketnounUS /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE WILLOWS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

tollingverbUS /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two rows of white frame houses, fronted by little green patches, each enclosed by a picket fence and a swinging gate, extended away in the distance.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE WILLOWS.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

weather-vaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Two lines of stately elms cast their shadows partially over the dusty street, while above them stretched the blue vault of the June sky.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

WILLOWSnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading UNDER THE WILLOWS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The sun shone brightly upon the little white church, with its peaked roof and its tall, weather-vaned steeple, and its rays glanced hotly down upon the dusty roadway and wooden sidewalks of the long, village street.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading The bell of the Fairville Presbyterian Church was slowly tolling the hour of morning service, and its tones, clanging out through the bright green shutters of the belfry on the peaceful Sabbath air, summoned the congregation to worship.

Chapter 11 of With Edge Tools by H. C. (Hobart Chatfield) Chatfield-Taylor holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of With Edge Tools contain?

Chapter 11 holds 178 sentences of With Edge Tools, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of With Edge Tools by H. C. (Hobart Chatfield) Chatfield-Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of With Edge Tools?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Edge Tools

Common questions about reading With Edge Tools by H. C. (Hobart Chatfield) Chatfield-Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Edge Tools?

Yes. All 3100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Edge Tools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Edge Tools take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 620 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Edge Tools section by section

How to work through With Edge Tools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of With Edge Tools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Edge Tools

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Edge Tools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edge Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edge Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edge Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proudly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edge Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.