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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The offender never pardons.
Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.
He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.
It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.
Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter XV

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The offender never pardons.
Line 2
Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.
Line 3
He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.
Line 4
It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.
Line 5
Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The offender never pardons.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

ascend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

attendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

Central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

detailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

Durnovo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

elaborated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

excuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

lingered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

Loango

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

Msala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The offender never pardons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

offender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The offender never pardons.

Ogowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

pardons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The offender never pardons.

perspective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

supine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The offender never pardons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durnovo had already built up for himself a reputation.

Victor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Durnovo lingered on at Loango.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

whispered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He elaborated and detailed to all interested, and to some whom it did not concern, many excuses for his delay in returning to his expedition, lying supine and attendant at Msala.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was by now an open secret on the coast that a great trading expedition was about to ascend the Ogowe river, with, it was whispered, a fortune awaiting it in the dim perspective of Central Africa.