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Chapter XXX · Among Thorns

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.
Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.
In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.
There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.
Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter XXX · Among Thorns

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.
Line 2
Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.
Line 3
In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.
Line 4
There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.
Line 5
Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.”

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

airs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

attributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

degeneration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

indulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

loll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

Meredith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

music-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

observe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

stiffly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

straight-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

Unfashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.