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With Edged Tools
With Edged Tools

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of With Edged Tools is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Edged Tools
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.
Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.
In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.
There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.
Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Edged Tools

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of With Edged Tools is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.
Line 2
Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.
Line 3
In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.
/ɪn hɪz jʌŋ deɪz men dɪd nɑːt lɑːl ɪn diːp tʃerz wɪð ðer niːz ˈhaɪər ðæn ðer hedz/
Line 4
There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ sʌtʃ tʃerz ɪn ðɪs ˈlaɪbreriː dʒʌst æz ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌæftərˈnuːn tiː ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈleɪdiz/
Line 5
Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.
/sɜːr dʒɑːn ˈmerɪdɪθ wɑːz dɪˈstrest tuː əbˈzɜːrv ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni saɪnz ʌv ðə dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈmænhʊd wɪtʃ hiː əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː ðə ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns ɪn ˌæftərˈnuːn tiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airs noun US /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.”

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.”

degeneration noun US /dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.”

loll verb US /lɑːl/

hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.”

Meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.”

Unfashionable adjective US /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading “We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

degenerationnounUS /dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

lollverbUS /lɑːl/

hang loosely or laxly

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

music-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

straight-backedadjective

having a straight back

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

UnfashionableadjectiveUS /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir John Meredith was sitting stiffly in a straight-backed chair by his library fire.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shut our hearts up nowadays, Like some old music-box that plays Unfashionable airs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no such chairs in this library, just as there was no afternoon tea except for ladies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir John Meredith was distressed to observe a great many signs of the degeneration of manhood, which he attributed to the indulgence in afternoon tea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In his young days men did not loll in deep chairs, with their knees higher than their heads.

Chapter 30 of With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of With Edged Tools contain?

Chapter 30 holds 174 sentences of With Edged Tools, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of With Edged Tools?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Edged Tools

Common questions about reading With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Edged Tools?

Yes. All 6950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Edged Tools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Edged Tools take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Edged Tools section by section

How to work through With Edged Tools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of With Edged Tools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Edged Tools

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Edged Tools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.