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With Edged Tools
With Edged Tools

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of With Edged Tools is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Edged Tools
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, there's the game.
I throw the stakes.
Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.
Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.
Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Edged Tools

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of With Edged Tools is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, there's the game.
Line 2
I throw the stakes.
/aɪ θroʊ ðə steɪks/
Line 3
Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.
Line 4
Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.
Line 5
Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.
/hərz hæd bɪn ə ˈprɑːspərəs laɪf æz prɑːˈsperəti ɪz ˈrekənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considerable adjective US /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.”

perturbation noun US /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading “Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.”

prosperity noun US /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading “Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.”

reckoned verb US /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “I throw the stakes.”

usually adverb US /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

Cantourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Well, there's the game.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

HerspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I throw the stakes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

perturbationnounUS /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Hers had been a prosperous life as prosperity is reckoned.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading I throw the stakes.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well, there's the game.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, there's the game.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading I throw the stakes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Cantourne was sitting alone in her drawing-room, and the expression of her usually bright and smiling face betokened considerable perturbation.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, there's the game.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Truth to tell, there were not many things in life that had power to frighten her ladyship very much.

Chapter 31 of With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of With Edged Tools contain?

Chapter 31 holds 159 sentences of With Edged Tools, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of With Edged Tools?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Edged Tools

Common questions about reading With Edged Tools by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Edged Tools?

Yes. All 6950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Edged Tools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Edged Tools take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Edged Tools section by section

How to work through With Edged Tools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of With Edged Tools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Edged Tools

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Edged Tools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Edged Tools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.