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With Fire and Sword
With Fire and Sword

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.
They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.
But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.
Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.
Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Fire and Sword

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.
Line 2
They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.
Line 3
But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.
Line 4
Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.
/ˈvɪɡərəs ˈɑːrmɪŋ wɑːz kəˈmenst ˈðerfɔːr ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz/
Line 5
Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arming noun US /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.”

armistice noun US /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.”

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.”

Commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.”

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.”

exorbitant adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.”

plenary adjective US /ˈplenəri/

full in all respects

From this reading “They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.”

on behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.”

put forth verb + particle

In this reading “But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

armingnounUS /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

armisticenounUS /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

Bechinski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

commissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

exorbitantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

Hmelnitski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

Kieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

plenaryadjectiveUS /ˈplenəri/

full in all respects

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

Stamboulnoun

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the demands and conditions put forth by Hmelnitski were so exorbitant that no one believed that the Commonwealth could agree to them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

VigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Vigorous arming was commenced therefore on both sides.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hmelnitski sent envoy after envoy to the Khan to hasten at the head of all his forces; he sent also to Stamboul, where Pan Bechinski, on behalf of the king, had resided for a considerable time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

Whitsuntidenoun

Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were able to obtain merely an armistice till the Russian Whitsuntide, in accordance with which a new commission was to begin, with plenary powers.

Zakhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Zakhar went back to Kieff after a few days' rest, and then came tidings that the commissioners had no great hopes of peace, or in fact almost despaired of it.

Chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword contain?

Chapter 34 holds 104 sentences of With Fire and Sword, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of With Fire and Sword?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Fire and Sword

Common questions about reading With Fire and Sword by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Fire and Sword?

Yes. All 18072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37027 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Fire and Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37027, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Fire and Sword take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Fire and Sword section by section

How to work through With Fire and Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of With Fire and Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Fire and Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Fire and Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Fire and Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Fire and Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Fire and Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Fire and Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.