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With Force and Arms
With Force and Arms

Chapter III · Of the Scarlet Snow

Chapter III of With Force and Arms, “Of the Scarlet Snow,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.
She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.
Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.
For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.
Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Force and Arms

Chapter III · Of the Scarlet Snow

Chapter III of With Force and Arms, “Of the Scarlet Snow,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈklætər ɑːn ðə sterz æz ˈmɪstrəs ˈwɪlɪs keɪm daʊn hɜːr feɪs waɪt æz ðə snoʊ hæd bɪn/
Line 2
She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.
/ʃiː sɔː ðə red ˈmæntəl frʌm æn ˈʌpər ˈwɪndoʊ ənd keɪm tuː stænd bɪˈsaɪd miː wɪð fraɪt ɪn hɜːr aɪz/
Line 3
Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.
/təˈɡeðər wiː wɑːtʃt ðə θriː ˈfɪɡjərz hɜːr breθ ˈkʌmɪŋ laɪk ðæt ʌv wʌn huː hæd rʌn fɑːr hɜːr hɑːrt ˈθʌmpɪŋ əˈɡenst hɜːr rɪbz/
Line 4
For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.
/fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself ðə fɜːrst stɑːrt ˈoʊvər aɪ rɪˈkɔːld ðæt wʌns bɪˈfɔːr aɪ hæd siːn snoʊ laɪk ðæt/
Line 5
Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.
/lɜːrnd men sed smɔːl ˈɑːrktɪk plænts ɪn ˈfloʊtɪŋ klaʊdz ɔːr ˈtaɪni ˈɪnsekts hæd daɪd ðə waɪt fleɪks ˈkrɪmzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.”

clatter noun US /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading “There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.”

dyed adjective US /daɪd/

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

From this reading “Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.”

ribs noun US /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading “Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.”

thumping noun US /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading “Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.”

Willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heart thumping noun + noun

In this reading “Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.”

upper window adjective + noun

In this reading “She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.”

stand beside verb + particle

In this reading “She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.”

breath coming noun + noun

In this reading “Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.”

on the stairs preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stairs”

In this reading “There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.”

with fright preposition + noun

In this reading “She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.”

Learned men adjective + noun

In this reading “Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

dyedadjectiveUS /daɪd/

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

LearnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For myself, the first start over, I recalled that once before I had seen snow like that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

thumpingnounUS /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Learned men said small Arctic plants in floating clouds, or tiny insects, had dyed the white flakes crimson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Together we watched the three figures, her breath coming like that of one who had run far, her heart thumping against her ribs.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading There was a clatter on the stairs as Mistress Willis came down, her face white as the snow had been.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She saw the red mantle from an upper window, and came to stand beside me, with fright in her eyes.

Chapter 3 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of With Force and Arms contain?

Chapter 3 holds 175 sentences of With Force and Arms, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Force and Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Force and Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Cannot
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Represent
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Certain
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