Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Force and Arms
With Force and Arms

Chapter IV · The Trial

Chapter IV of With Force and Arms, “The Trial,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Force and Arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.
The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.
The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.
There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:
“Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Force and Arms

Chapter IV · The Trial

Chapter IV of With Force and Arms, “The Trial,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.
/ðə kraɪz ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnstəbəlz wɜːr sʌm taɪm ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ɪˈfekt soʊ ˈæŋkʃəs wɜːr ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪˈθaʊt tuː ɡet ɪn/
Line 2
The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.
/ðə ˈefərts ʌv ðoʊz ˌɪnˈsaɪd tuː sɪˈkjʊr ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ˈvæntədʒ wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə kɑːz ʌv sʌm kənˈfjuːʒən ənd nɔɪz bʌt æt leŋkθ ˈɔːrdər wɑːz əbˈteɪnd/
Line 3
The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.
/ðə lɜːrnd ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈdʒʌdʒɪz wɪð ðer wɪɡz ənd ɡaʊnz ˈwɪspərd tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ðen tuː ðə klɜːrk/
Line 4
There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:
Line 5
“Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:”

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.”

importantly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəntli/

in an important way or to an important degree

From this reading “There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:”

Indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading ““Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.”

wigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “wig” — hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.”

some confusion adjective + noun

In this reading “The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

Guilfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

importantlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəntli/

in an important way or to an important degree

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

IndictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

Sewall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

Tituba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Indictment of Tituba, the Indian, and of Marie de Guilfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There was some passing of papers back and forth among them, and then Clark Sewall, clearing his voice importantly, read from a parchment he held:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The efforts of those inside to secure places of vantage was also the cause of some confusion and noise, but, at length, order was obtained.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

wigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “wig” — hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The learned looking judges, with their wigs and gowns, whispered to each other, and then to the clerk.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The cries of “Silence” by the constables were some time in being of effect, so anxious were the people without to get in.

Chapter 4 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of With Force and Arms contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of With Force and Arms, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of With Force and Arms?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Force and Arms

Common questions about reading With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Force and Arms?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Force and Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Force and Arms take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Force and Arms section by section

How to work through With Force and Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of With Force and Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Force and Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Force and Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.