Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Force and Arms
With Force and Arms

Chapter VIII · Of the Horseman on the Beach

Chapter VIII of With Force and Arms, “Of the Horseman on the Beach,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Force and Arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was little sleep for me that night.
I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.
Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.
It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.
It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Force and Arms

Chapter VIII · Of the Horseman on the Beach

Chapter VIII of With Force and Arms, “Of the Horseman on the Beach,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was little sleep for me that night.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl sliːp fɔːr miː ðæt naɪt/
Line 2
I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ɪkˈspektɪŋ ə ˈmesədʒ frʌm ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ənd soʊ hæd maɪ men ɪn fer ʃeɪp fɔːr ə kwɪk ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 3
Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.
/tuː deɪz ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz naʊ wʊd pʊt ʌs ɪn ˈredinəs fɔːr ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ˈhævɪŋ dɪˈspætʃt ˈsevrəl ˈmesəndʒərz ɑːn ˈhɔːrsəz tuː kɔːl ɪn maɪ ˈkʌmpəniː frʌm ðer ˈveriəs hoʊmz aɪ leɪ daʊn tuː rest/
Line 5
It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.
/ɪt siːmd ðæt aɪ hæd bɪn ɑːn ðə bed bʌt ə hæf ˈmɪnət er ðə sʌn keɪm ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɪn θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd əˈweɪkənd miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.”

dispatched verb US /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quick movement adjective + noun

In this reading “I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.”

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.”

on the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bed”

In this reading “It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

dispatchedverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had been expecting a message from the Governor, and so had my men in fair shape for a quick movement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was little sleep for me that night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was nearly morning when, having dispatched several messengers on horses to call in my company from their various homes, I lay down to rest.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It seemed that I had been on the bed but a half minute, ere the sun came shining in through the window, and awakened me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Two days’ preparations, now, would put us in readiness for the expedition.

Chapter 8 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of With Force and Arms contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of With Force and Arms, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of With Force and Arms?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Force and Arms

Common questions about reading With Force and Arms by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Force and Arms?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Force and Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Force and Arms take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Force and Arms section by section

How to work through With Force and Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of With Force and Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Force and Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Force and Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Force and Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.