Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Frederick the Great
With Frederick the Great

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Frederick the Great
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.
Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.
Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.
His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.
The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Frederick the Great

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.
Line 2
Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.
Line 3
Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.
/ðoʊ ˈskersli sɪkˈstiːn hiː stʊd faɪv fiːt ten ɪn haɪt ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt frʌm hɪz brɔːd ˈʃoʊldərz ənd ˈsɪnjuːi əˈpɪrəns ðæt hɪz streŋkθ wɑːz ɪn fʊl prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː hɪz haɪt/
Line 4
His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.
Line 5
The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confiscated verb US /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.”

glens noun US /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.”

harried adjective US /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1756

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

confiscatedverbUS /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

Culloden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

Cumberland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

Fergus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

glensnounUS /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

harriedadjectiveUS /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The glens had been harried by Cumberland's soldiers, and the estates confiscated.

Stettin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though scarcely sixteen, he stood five feet ten in height; and it was evident, from his broad shoulders and sinewy appearance, that his strength was in full proportion to his height.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early in 1756 that a Scottish trader, from Edinburgh, entered the port of Stettin.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His father had fallen at Culloden, ten years before.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Among the few passengers was a tall young Scotch lad, Fergus Drummond by name.

Chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great contain?

Chapter 1 holds 266 sentences of With Frederick the Great, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of With Frederick the Great?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Frederick the Great

Common questions about reading With Frederick the Great by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Frederick the Great?

Yes. All 5798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Frederick the Great is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Frederick the Great take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Frederick the Great section by section

How to work through With Frederick the Great section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of With Frederick the Great to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Frederick the Great

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Frederick the Great, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Frederick the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Frederick the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Frederick the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Frederick the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.