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With Hoops of Steel
With Hoops of Steel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.
Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.
Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.
Not so WITH HOOPS OF STEEL.
It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.
Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Hoops of Steel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.
Line 2
Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.
Line 3
Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈnɑːvəlz ˈpʌblɪʃt ðen ənd sɪns ɑːr ded ənd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 4
Not so WITH HOOPS OF STEEL.
/nɑːt soʊ wɪð huːps ʌv stiːl/
Line 5
It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn kənˈtɪnjuːəs dɪˈmænd frʌm ɪts fɜːrst ˈfrendli ˈwelkəm baɪ ðə ˈkrɪtɪks ənˈtɪl ðə wɜːrld wɔːr tɜːrnd ˈpʌblɪk əˈtenʃən tuː ˈjʊrəp/
Line 6
Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.
/ˈiːvɪn soʊ ɪts vaɪˈtæləti pərˈsɪstɪd ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ðɪs nuː əˈdɪʃən ənd siːmz tuː ˈwɔːrənt ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ðə ˈprezənt ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən wɪl faɪnd ɪts ˈstɔːri ˈɪntrəst æz ˈvɪvəd ənd æz ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ æz dɪd ðə pæst ənd ɪts ˈvæljuː ˈiːvɪn ˈɡreɪtər fɔːr ɪt ˈprezənts æn əˈθentɪk ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ðə oʊld ˌsaʊˈθwestərn ˈkætəlmən ənd ə ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ə feɪz ʌv ˈnæʃənəl dɪˈveləpmənt naʊ pæst ˈɪntuː ˈhɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.”

authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.”

cattlemen noun US /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading “Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.”

Finch noun US /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading “"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.”

Grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.”

hoops noun US /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading “"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.”

Kelly's noun US /ˈkeliz/

possessive form of “kelly” — United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading “"_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.”

southwestern adjective US /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading “Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

cattlemennounUS /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

cow-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

enthrallingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

FinchnounUS /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

GrappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

hoopsnounUS /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

Kelly'snounUS /ˈkeliz/

possessive form of “kelly” — United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not so WITH HOOPS OF STEEL.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not so WITH HOOPS OF STEEL.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

southwesternadjectiveUS /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Most of the novels published then and since, are dead and forgotten.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

Twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

VIRGINIANnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Even so its vitality persisted, justified this new edition, and seems to warrant the belief that the present generation will find its story interest as vivid and as exciting as did the past, and its value even greater, for it presents an authentic portrait of the old southwestern cattlemen and a fascinating picture of a phase of national development now passed into history.

Wister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "_The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel._" Made in the United States of America Owen Wister's THE VIRGINIAN and Florence Finch Kelly's WITH HOOPS OF STEEL were the first of the modern cow-boy novels.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was in continuous demand from its first friendly welcome by the critics until the World War turned public attention to Europe.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty-five years have passed since Mrs. Kelly's enthralling story first appeared--September, 1900.

Chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of With Hoops of Steel, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of With Hoops of Steel?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Hoops of Steel

Common questions about reading With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Hoops of Steel?

Yes. All 4409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Hoops of Steel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Hoops of Steel take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Hoops of Steel section by section

How to work through With Hoops of Steel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of With Hoops of Steel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Hoops of Steel

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Hoops of Steel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adoption
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grapple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.