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With Hoops of Steel
With Hoops of Steel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.
In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.
It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.
It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.
Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Hoops of Steel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.
Line 2
In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.
Line 3
It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns ɔːf ðə meɪn roʊd bʌt ˈtrævələrz əˈkrɔːs ðə pleɪn ˈfriːkwəntli went ˈðɪθɜːr tuː rɪˈfreʃ ðemˈselvz ənd ðer biːsts wɪð ðə kuːl ˈwɔːtərz wɪtʃ ɪt ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/
Line 4
It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə smɔːl ˈmeksəkən ræntʃ ˈɪrəɡeɪtɪd baɪ ə ˈbaʊntɪfəl floʊ ʌv ˈwɔːtər frʌm ə ˈnevər ˈfeɪlɪŋ sprɪŋ/
Line 5
Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.
/ˈkɑːtənwʊd triːz sərˈaʊndɪd ðə haʊs ənd ərˈaʊnd ðə sprɪŋ ɡruː ə ˈlɪtəl piːtʃ ˈɔːrtʃərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agua noun US /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

From this reading “In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.”

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.”

Cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.”

irrigated verb US /ˈɪrəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “irrigate” — supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams

From this reading “It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

AguanounUS /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

CottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

Fernandez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

Fria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

Hermosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

irrigatedverbUS /ˈɪrəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “irrigate” — supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

Muletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was only a small Mexican ranch, irrigated by a bountiful flow of water from a never failing spring.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four men stayed at Muletown that night and drove across the hot, dry levels of the Fernandez plain in the early morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Cottonwood trees surrounded the house, and around the spring grew a little peach orchard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the foothills of the Hermosa mountains there was a little place called Agua Fria--Cold Water.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a short distance off the main road, but travelers across the plain frequently went thither to refresh themselves and their beasts with the cool waters which it furnished.

Chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 167 sentences of With Hoops of Steel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of With Hoops of Steel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Hoops of Steel

Common questions about reading With Hoops of Steel by Florence Finch Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Hoops of Steel?

Yes. All 4409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Hoops of Steel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Hoops of Steel take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Hoops of Steel section by section

How to work through With Hoops of Steel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in With Hoops of Steel

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Hoops of Steel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adoption
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grapple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Hoops of Steel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.