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With Joffre at Verdun
With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.
Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.
After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.
"And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.
"See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.
Line 2
Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.
Line 3
After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.
Line 4
"And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.
Line 5
"See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.”

bombing noun US /ˈbɑːmɪŋ/

an attack by dropping bombs

From this reading “A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.”

coached verb US /koʊtʃt/

past form of “coach” — teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.”

drafted verb US /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading “Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.”

loophole noun US /ˈluːphoʊl/

an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “"See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.”

Meuse noun US /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading “Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.”

platoon noun US /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading “"And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “"And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.”

entirely unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “"See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.”

gave access verb + noun counted as “give access”

In this reading “After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.”

young heroes adjective + noun counted as “young hero”

In this reading “"See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.”

All words in this reading · 146

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

BombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

bombingnounUS /ˈbɑːmɪŋ/

an attack by dropping bombs

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

coachedverbUS /koʊtʃt/

past form of “coach” — teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

communication-trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

draftedverbUS /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

Hautmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

loopholenounUS /ˈluːphoʊl/

an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

MeusenounUS /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

platoonnounUS /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

poilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

Ruhleben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

TerrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After a residence there in billets, they crossed the river, and, mounting those heights, gained at length the communication-trenches which gave access to the French positions in the neighbourhood of Hautmont.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nor need we tell how presently they were drafted into the city of Verdun, where it lies beside the River Meuse in a sleepy hollow facing the heights beyond, which lay between it and the Germans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Terrific Bombardment There is no need to tell how Henri and Jules, now converted into _poilus_, joined the troops in their billets behind the lines at Verdun; how they went to a school of instruction, where they were coached in the minute and delicate, if not peculiar, art of bombing; how they learnt, in fact, to conduct trench warfare, and prepared for closer contact with the enemy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And how do you like it?" the Sergeant in command of the platoon to which they were attached asked them as the dawn broke on the following morning, and every man in the trench stood to his arms in case of an attack by the enemy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "See you, Jules, and you too, Henri,"--for let us explain that our two young heroes were not entirely unknown to their comrades, that is unknown by name or by reputation; indeed, the regiment to which they were now attached had, like many another regiment, read of their exciting escape from Ruhleben, gloried in the event and in the spirit it showed, and were ready to welcome them heartily--"you two, Henri and Jules, here is a loophole for each of you.

Chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun contain?

Chapter 9 holds 119 sentences of With Joffre at Verdun, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of With Joffre at Verdun?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun

Common questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Joffre at Verdun?

Yes. All 3215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Joffre at Verdun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Joffre at Verdun take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through With Joffre at Verdun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in With Joffre at Verdun

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Joffre at Verdun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.