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With Joffre at Verdun
With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!
Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.
Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.
In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.
The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!
Line 2
Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.
Line 3
Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.
Line 4
In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.
Line 5
The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brandenburg noun US /ˈbrændənbərɡ/

the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701

From this reading “The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.”

craters noun US /ˈkreɪtərz/

plural of “crater” — a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.”

elan noun US /ˈiːlən/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.”

exploding verb US /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.”

Kaiser's noun US /ˈkaɪzərz/

possessive form of “kaiser” — the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.”

staved verb US /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading “Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.”

hung about verb + particle counted as “hang about”

In this reading “Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.”

In the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.”

All words in this reading · 153

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

BrandenburgnounUS /ˈbrændənbərɡ/

the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

Bretons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

cratersnounUS /ˈkreɪtərz/

plural of “crater” — a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

debrisnounUS /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

Douaumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

elannounUS /ˈiːlən/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

explodingverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

FilledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

impetuouslyadverb

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

Kaiser'snounUS /ˈkaɪzərz/

possessive form of “kaiser” — the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

Petain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

pit-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

poilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

sadly-thinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

search-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

SinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

Star-shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

stavedverbUS /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

submergingnoun

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

tipsnounUS /tɪps/

plural of “tip” — the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the darkness, in the fitful light cast by those shells, now and again augmented by the flashing beams of an electric search-light, a desperate hand-to-hand conflict took place.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The line of Bretons was halted for a few moments as it met the Germans, it wavered, perhaps, here and there just a trifle, and then it swept on as a flood sweeps down a road, washing the debris of the 6th Brigade of the Brandenburg Corps before it, submerging hundreds, and trampling not a few into the mud and into the pit-holes and craters dug everywhere by German shells.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Star-shells burst into flame overhead, showing dashing _poilus_, flickered from the tips of bayonets and lit up the smoke from exploding shells, where a canopy of it hung about the devoted heads of that gallant corps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A Sinister German What a sight that 20th French Corps--those noble Bretons--would have presented had it been daylight when they leapt from their trenches and advanced in one stupendous rush upon the captured fort of Douaumont!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Filled with elan, determined to throw the invader backward, stung by the loss of trenches which had been French but a little while before, and eager beyond all words to bring assistance to that gallant yet sadly-thinned line which had staved off the Kaiser's hordes, this 20th Corps--the first of the reserves which General Petain had been able to rush to the scene of action--hurled itself impetuously at the Germans.

Chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun contain?

Chapter 18 holds 169 sentences of With Joffre at Verdun, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of With Joffre at Verdun?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun

Common questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Joffre at Verdun?

Yes. All 3215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Joffre at Verdun take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Joffre at Verdun

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Joffre at Verdun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.